Commonly used in de-icing products, screen wash and in car engines, antifreeze contains ethylene glycol which is a highly toxic substance that can cause severe illness or even death in animals if ingested.
A small amount of it can be deadly it can be tempting for animals to drink if left in accessible areas or spills onto driveways and roads because it has a sweet taste.
It can then cause acute, irreversible kidney failure as well as neurological issues and symptoms may not appear immediately but early warning signs include vomiting, lethargy, unsteadiness, increased thirst and urination, rapid breathing and muscle twitching.
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Owners are being urged to get their dog, or other pets, to a vet immediately if they suspect they have ingested antifreeze with prompt treatment vital to prevent the damage that can lead to death.
Charlie Dobson, Senior Veterinary Surgeon at Dogs Trust, says:“Antifreeze is extremely dangerous for dogs, and other pets, because even a small amount can lead to serious, often fatal, health issues. Unfortunately, because it has a sweet taste it can be particularly enticing to pets.
“The best way to protect your dog is to keep all antifreeze and de-icing products securely stored, avoid using them around your dog, and seek veterinary care immediately if you suspect they’ve ingested any.”
As well as antifreeze, pet owners are also being urged to ensure their dog remains warm in the cold weather, keeping it on a lead and wiping their legs, feet and stomach after a walk to ensure no grit, snow or ice is on them and causing discomfort.
They are also being told to avoid ice, increase visibility and consider staying indoors for more time than they might during warmer months.