You’ve seen them on the road and admired them in your neighbor’s driveway. Electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid vehicles are surging in popularity right now and it’s easy to see why. Environmental benefits and cost savings are two of the biggest selling points, but advancements in technology, style and performance are just as key.
Nearly every major automaker has introduced EV and/or hybrid options, with an ever-increasing variety of models, sizes and styles. Charging stations are becoming more ubiquitous, making it easier than ever to park and recharge.
If you’ve thought about making the shift to an EV or hybrid, you’re definitely not alone. Consumer interest in EVs has been accelerating over the past five years, with about 35% of drivers nationwide considering buying or leasing an EV in the next five years, according to a 2023 survey by Consumer Reports. That number is closer to 54% in California, where a law passed in 2022 requires that all new passenger cars, trucks, and SUVs sold in the state be zero-emission vehicles by 2035.
Understanding the basics about EVs can help you decide if you’re ready to buy and what type of vehicle is right for you. Here’s a quick overview to get you started.
What is an electric vehicle?
An electric vehicle (EV) has an electric motor, rather than an internal combustion engine, and is powered by a large rechargeable battery. Unlike traditional vehicles that burn fossil fuels, EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, making them a cleaner mode of transportation.
Types of EVs
- Battery electric vehicles: These are fully electric vehicles that rely solely on battery power. Examples include the Kia EV9, Tesla Model S, Nissan Leaf, Chevrolet Bolt, Hyundai Ioniq 5, Honda Prologue and Rivian R1S. Battery electric vehicles need to be plugged in to recharge.
- Plug-in hybrids: These vehicles combine a traditional internal combustion engine with an electric motor. They can be charged via an outlet, but also have a gasoline engine that kicks in when the battery is depleted. Examples include Kia’s Niro Plug-In Hybrid, Toyota Prius Prime and the Chevrolet Volt.
- Hybrid electric vehicles: These vehicles have both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, but they can’t be plugged in. The battery is charged through regenerative braking and the engine uses gas. Examples include Kia’s 2025 Sorrento Hybrid, the Toyota Prius and the Honda Insight.
Benefits of EVs
- Environmental impact: EVs help reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution since they produce no tailpipe emissions. This is especially beneficial in urban areas where air quality can be poor.Cost savings: Although EVs can have a higher upfront cost, they often have lower operating costs. Electricity is generally cheaper than gasoline, and EVs have fewer moving parts, which can mean lower maintenance costs.Performance: Many EVs offer impressive acceleration and a smooth ride due to the instant torque delivered by electric motors.
Charging your EV
There are easy options for where and how to charge your EV, with three categories of chargers available — Level 1, Level 2 and DC fast chargers. Level 1 chargers can take several hours for a full charge (overnight is perfect), while Level 2 chargers typically take a few hours. DC fast chargers can replenish a significant portion of the battery in as little as 30 minutes.
- Home charging: Most EV owners charge their vehicles at home using a Level 1 charger on a standard 120-volt outlet or a faster 240-volt Level 2 charger. Installing a Level 2 charger can make home charging more efficient.
- Public charging: There are various public charging networks available, such as Tesla Superchargers, ChargePoint and Electrify America. These networks provide fast-charging options and are often located in convenient places like shopping centers and parking garages.
Range and efficiency
One the things EV buyers care most about is range — the distance an EV can travel on a single charge. Modern EVs have ranges that meet the needs of most daily commutes. However, it’s important to consider your driving habits and whether the vehicle’s range fits your lifestyle.
Government incentives
Federal, state or local governments may offer financial incentives to encourage the adoption of EVs. These can include tax credits, rebates and access to carpool lanes. Some of these incentives are income-based, such as a $7,500 federal tax credit for new electric vehicles and a $4,000 federal tax credit for used EVs.
Maintenance and longevity
EVs generally require less maintenance than traditional vehicles. They don’t need oil changes and have fewer moving parts, which can reduce the likelihood of mechanical failures. However, battery health is crucial. Most EV batteries are designed to last for many years, but it’s important to follow manufacturer recommendations for care.
More information
Electric vehicles represent a shift towards cleaner, more efficient transportation. With advances in technology and increasing infrastructure, EVs are becoming a more practical and appealing choice for many drivers. To learn more about them, check out more stories and resources in our EV / Hybrid Buying Guide.
